Tabletop and handheld electronic game devices of the 1970s and early 1980s are the precursors of handheld game consoles. It is capable of playing multiple games unlike tabletop and handheld electronic game devices. Ī handheld game console is a lightweight device with a built-in screen, controls, speakers, and has greater portability than a standard video game console. This resulted in the 1972 release of the Magnavox Odyssey-the first commercially available video game console. Baer along with company employees Bill Harrison and Bill Rusch licensed their television gaming technology to contemporary major TV manufacturer Magnavox. Video game consoles in general are also described as 'dedicated' in distinction from the more versatile personal computer and other consumer electronics. Dedicated consoles are a subset of game consoles that are only able to play built-in games. Video game consoles may use one or more data storage devices, such as hard disk drives, optical discs, and memory cards for downloaded content. Handheld controllers are commonly used as input devices. Video game consoles usually weigh between 2 and 9 pounds (1–4 kg) on average, and their compact size allows them to be easily used in a variety of locations, making them portable. Ī home video game console is a standardized computing device tailored for video gaming that requires a computer monitor or television set as an output. Sony's PlayStation 2 is the best-selling game system overall with over 155 million units worldwide.

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